پلتفرم آموزشی حقوق و مهندسی

بانک جامع مواد قانونی و تست‌های آزمونی وکالت، کارشناس رسمی و نظام مهندسی

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خانه بازگشت به فهرست مواد

Article - ماده Annex-IV-۱۳ کنوانسیون ۱۹۸۲ حقوق دریاها / United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, 1982

Article - ماده Annex-IV-۱۳

Legal status, privileges and immunities
۱. To enable the Enterprise to exercise its functions, the status, privileges and immunities set forth in this article shall be accorded to the Enterprise in the territories of States Parties. To give effect to this principle the Enterprise and States Parties may, where necessary, enter into special agreements.
۲. The Enterprise shall have such legal capacity as is necessary for the exercise of its functions and the fulfilment of its purposes and, in particular, the capacity:
(a) to enter into contracts, joint arrangements or other arrangements, including agreements with States and international organizations;
(b) to acquire, lease, hold and dispose of immovable and movable property;
(c) to be a party to legal proceedings.
۳. (a) Actions may be brought against the Enterprise only in a court of competent jurisdiction in the territory of a State Party in which the Enterprise:
(i) has an office or facility;
(ii) has appointed an agent for the purpose of accepting service or notice of process;
(iii) has entered into a contract for goods or services;
(iv) has issued securities; or
(v) is otherwise engaged in commercial activity.
(b) The property and assets of the Enterprise, wherever located and by whomsoever held, shall be immune from all forms of seizure, attachment or execution before the delivery of final judgment against the Enterprise.
۴. (a) The property and assets of the Enterprise, wherever located and by whomsoever held, shall be immune from requisition, confiscation, expropriation or any other form of seizure by executive or legislative action.
(b) The property and assets of the Enterprise, wherever located and by whomsoever held, shall be free from discriminatory restrictions, regulations, controls and moratoria of any nature.
(c) The Enterprise and its employees shall respect local laws and regulations in any State or territory in which the Enterprise or its employees may do business or otherwise act.
(d) States Parties shall ensure that the Enterprise enjoys all rights, privileges and immunities accorded by them to entities conducting commercial activities in their territories. These rights, privileges and immunities shall be accorded to the Enterprise on no less favourable a basis than that on which they are accorded to entities engaged in similar commercial activities. If special privileges are provided by States Parties for developing States or their commercial entities, the Enterprise shall enjoy those privileges on a similarly preferential basis.
(e) States Parties may provide special incentives, rights, privileges and immunities to the Enterprise without the obligation to provide such incentives, rights, privileges and immunities to other commercial entities.
۵. The Enterprise shall negotiate with the host countries in which its offices and facilities are located for exemption from direct and indirect taxation.
۶. Each State Party shall take such action as is necessary for giving effect in terms of its own law to the principles set forth in this Annex and shall inform the Enterprise of the specific action which it has taken.
۷. The Enterprise may waive any of the privileges and immunities conferred under this article or in the special agreements referred to in paragraph ۱ to such extent and upon such conditions as it may determine.

هیچ نکته آموزشی برای این ماده ثبت نشده است.

هیچ رأی وحدت رویه‌ای برای این ماده ثبت نشده است.

هیچ رأی دیوان عدالت اداری برای این ماده ثبت نشده است.

هیچ نظریه مشورتی برای این ماده ثبت نشده است.

هیچ نشست قضایی برای این ماده ثبت نشده است.

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